While sufficient yield of a library is required for successful sequencing, quantity alone is not enough. The quality of a library is also critical, regardless of the input amount, quality or GC content of the sample RNA. A high-quality library will have uniform representation of the RNA of interest, minimal levels of ribosomal RNA, and strong strand-specificity. Ideally, the library will have high library complexity and excellent transcript coverage.

Uniform GC content distribution

A high quality library will have uniform representation of the original sample, including uniform coverage across the GC spectrum, regardless of the input amount of the sample. With lower in-put amounts, more PCR cycles are required and this has the potential to introduce bias, includ-ing GC bias. The increased efficiencies of each step in the Ultra II RNA library prep workflow reduce the number of PCR cycles required. This, combined with the use of Q5® High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase for library amplification, ensures excellent GC content distribution for a wide range of input amounts for Ultra II RNA libraries.

Nondir_RNA_Libraries_thumb1

Poly(A) mRNA enrichment workflow

Nondir_RNA_Libraries_thumb2

rRNA depletion workflow

 

Minimizing duplication rates

Duplication rates (the percentage of sequence reads due to PCR duplicates) can increase when libraries lack complexity, and are more common with low input libraries when more PCR cycles are used. The increased efficiencies of each step in the Ultra II RNA library prep workflow and the reduced number of PCR cycles increase the library complexity for low inputs and minimize duplication rates.

Nondir_RNA_Libraries_thumb3

rRNA depletion workflow

   

Levels of ribosomal RNA levels remaining


Since the majority (>90%) of RNA in a sample can be ribosomal RNA (rRNA), it must be removed prior to library preparation. When only mRNA is of interest, and the sample is high-quality eukaryotic RNA, oligo dT-based enrichment of intact poly(A) mRNA tails is the method of choice. However, when the sample quality is lower (and therefore poly(A) tails may not be intact), the RNA of interest goes beyond just mRNA, or the sample is not eukaryotic and therefore lacks a poly(A) tail, depletion of rRNA can be performed. The NEBNext Ultra II RNA Library Prep Kit is compatible with both Poly(A) mRNA enrichment and rRNA depletion workflows, and libraries can be generated with as little as 10 ng Total RNA (poly(A) mRNA enrichment workflow) or 5 ng Total RNA (rRNA depletion workflow). Effective removal of rRNA is achieved with both workflows.

Nondir_RNA_Libraries_thumb4

Levels - Poly(A)

Nondir_RNA_Libraries_thumb5

rRNA depletion workflow

 

One or more of these products are covered by patents, trademarks and/or copyrights owned or controlled by New England Biolabs, Inc. For more information, please email us at gbd@neb.com. The use of these products may require you to obtain additional third party intellectual property rights for certain applications.

ILLUMINA®, TRUSEQ® and NEXTSEQ® are registered trademarks of Illumina, Inc.
SPRISELECT® is a registered trademark of Beckman Coulter, Inc.
RIBO-ZERO™ is a trademark of Illumina, Inc.
KAPA™ is a trademark of Kapa Biosystems

Available kits:

NEBNext_portal_product_icon 

NEBNext® Ultra™ II RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina®
Includes optimized mixes for non-directional RNA library preparation (fragmentation, cDNA synthesis, end repair/dA-tailing, adaptor ligation and PCR enrichment steps) for sequencing on the Illumina platform.

NEBNext_portal_product_icon 

NEBNext® Ultra™ II RNA Library Prep with Sample Purification Beads
Includes optimized mixes for non-directional RNA library preparation (fragmentation, cDNA synthesis, end repair/dA-tailing, adaptor ligation and PCR enrichment steps) plus SPRIselect® beads for size selection and cleanup.

Videos